Is anime dying?

With the fall of Geneon USA’s DVD sales department, are we looking at the beginning of the doom of all anime as we know it? Some people seem to think so. After all, Geneon is well-liked by fans and its releases receive positive reviews from most, there seems to be no reason why they should be in trouble now, having started operation half a decade before anyone in North America has even heard of Pikachu. It’s tempting to point fingers and, just like the Napsters of the music industry, it didn’t take long before fansubs are getting blamed for everything from the death of anime to Jesus Christ’s crucifixion.
I’m not very familiar with the North American scene, so I don’t know what Geneon did to get here. But surprisingly, after a quick inspection of my shelf, I don’t seem to own anything from Geneon USA at all. Perhaps I’m unconsciously an ADV fanboy. Well I did almost buy the entire set of Starship Operators once, but Rightstuf was being bitchy and asking for my credit card bill so I cancelled the order. Okay I’m digressing.
Frankly I think that the R1 companies were too eager to cash in on what they perceived to be the biggest thing since Pokemon. Everyone loves anime and Japan, right? Well, the problem with the apparent popularity of anime is that it was not built on solid foundations. The rise of broadband internet, the birth of peer-to-peer file-sharing and the digitalization of the fansubbing chain, they all coincided to suddenly propel anime into uncharted territories from niche to semi-mainstream. It seemed like a whole new market popped out of nowhere and everyone wanted in all the money to be made. But perhaps it wasn’t as easy as people thought.
There is certainly money to be made, but the way to do it is not to license every single half-baked series and flooding the market with releases. For a while, it seemed like the American companies took a leaf out of a certain movie, with a slight adaptation: “If you dub it, they will come.” Just two years back, I saw a list of monthly R1 releases and I wondered to myself, “Are there really that many American anime fans?” Well, maybe that’s why anime is “dying” in North America. Perhaps it was never really as “alive” as it appeared to be, as the companies wished it was. (Like an undead zombie masquerading as your best friend.) I don’t think that it’s actually in any danger of dying, it’s just the victim of an overheated market and false hopes. Anime will survive. It just takes a lot of trial and error to get it right in a relatively young market.
Then again, maybe I’m waaaay off the mark here. Maybe anime really is dying like Odex says. And maybe fansubbing really is killing the industry. But sometimes, you have to rethink what are the real core components of the industry and what are the things that are only there because of inertia. Just because it has always been this way doesn’t mean it will be this way forever. Natural selection will take its course.
On a side note, it’s not like Geneon USA is going out of business after this. They are just going to cease their DVD sales operation. I’m guessing they will follow Kadokawa USA’s example: license the titles and then hire other companies to do the actual work.
Wow, what a random and incoherent rant this has been. One week of cramming an entire year’s worth of topics and four days of examinations must have really fried my brain.
P.S. Team Fortress 2 is like morphine injections to the brain.




September 28th, 2007 at 9:47 pm
It’s not dying. FUNimation and VizMedia are doing quite well. You might want to take a look at this week’s edition of “Hey, Answerman” on ANN.
Zac explains the sitch in the NA Market on anime.
http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/answerman/2007-09-28
I very much agree with Zac’s opinion that Geneon’s fall does not mean that the anime industry is dying. Just that not everyone who wants to invest in anime survives.
September 28th, 2007 at 10:05 pm
Yeah, everyone’s treating as if Geneon is the sole anime-related company in the US or something. I was going “isn’t there like, ADV and others?”
But Pioneer before this, was already licensing anime, long before Pokemon or CCS came to America. You’d think they have a solid base to cover up what trouble it has. But I guess they were making more losses than ever or unexpecteedly.
Anyway, I also think people are over their heads with this…
September 28th, 2007 at 11:33 pm
You playing team fortress 2? Let’s play together man. Fuck anime. It’s gay!
September 28th, 2007 at 11:38 pm
Okay, add me.
http://steamcommunity.com/id/DarkMirage/
September 29th, 2007 at 12:07 am
I dunno, I mean, fansubs have been around a lot longer than anime has been popular in North America. I mean, I remember watching scratchy VHS fansubs from penpals in like 1996, the Internet barely existed at that point, let alone BitTorrent.
I think any surge in fansub popularity has been proportionate to the growth of the medium here (USA), and indeed, from my point of view it’s only recently that commercial anime has been a viable alternative. When I started watching the sutff, it was ALL fansubs.
But who can say, in these trying times. Hope you don’t mind if I Steam friend you, been reading your blog for ages.
September 29th, 2007 at 1:36 am
Did you buy TF2 or purchase it from steam?
September 29th, 2007 at 1:57 am
“Yeah, everyone’s treating as if Geneon is the sole anime-related company in the US or something. I was going “isn’t there like, ADV and others?””
In the Answerman article, it was mentioned that Geneon tended to be the ones that licensed shows that were really popular to otaku and not to the mainstream in general, and the lack of sales shows that result. I think it’s more than that, but for me, Geneon did license shows that the “faithful” loved and wanted to see come. That might be why shows like Nanoha and Zero no Tsukaima were picked up even though they don’t seem like “mainstream hits”. The company also apparently had a friendly rapport with fans, unlike ADV and FUNimation in terms of how they do things. So you could say it’s more personal than anything else. :P
September 29th, 2007 at 3:32 am
This is easy to fix by taking a page out of Apple’s playbook. Start offering SUBTITLED only episodes of anime within months of the moment it’s appears to be a licensable and profitable anime. Stop creating these ridiculous, trashy dubs and stop waiting years to release a popular series. Partner with an etablished online service to offer single high-quality episode downloads at a reasonable price. Go the extra mile in your subtitles by adding karaoke OP/ED and making sure you translate for fans like the manga companies do, not for my damned grandma.
SURPRISE MR CAPITALISM! The only way to beat the fansub “market” is to do it better. Easy access to higher quality, faster releases with fewer translation mistakes will beat fansubs any day. Sure, there are always going to be a group of people who download fansubs of an entire series, but they wouldn’t be buying DVDs or anything else, so what is the point? Is your business model to get revenge, or bring in new customers? Continuing to release expensive, SLOW, POORLY DUBBED dvds won’t do that.
September 29th, 2007 at 6:11 am
You’ve apparently missed that Geneon has some of the better dubs on the market right now. And frankly, I’ve been watching subs for a while, and I’m getting somewhat tired of having to read them. Basically, I’ve downloaded the entire subbed series of Nanoha and A’s, but you can bet on me picking them up the moment I see it on the shelf at Suncoast (funds notwithstanding).
September 29th, 2007 at 7:24 am
Being a European I don’t know the American anime industry very well, but if it’s simular to the local industry it would be pretty..well..stupid to blame fansubs for anything.
Without fansubs a lot of the anime that is released over here wouldn’t sell very well. Excluding series like Dragonball, Pokémon or Naruto very few anime is airing on free TV. Hardly anyone shells out ~20 € (28,5 US$) for a DVD of an anime they know nothing about. The only reason why a few people know whether a particular series is any good is that they’ve enjoyed the fansubs before. A few of these people will recommend the series they liked to their friends and that’s basically most of the marketing. Most of the companies releasing this stuff just don’t have the money to start huge marketing campaigns, thus word-of-mouth advertising is very important for them.
Who would have known that anime like Paranoia Agent or School Rumble would be worth the money? Without having seen the fansubs before I wouldn’t for sure.
September 29th, 2007 at 8:33 am
It’s interesting to note that manga sales seem to be doing quite well. Several manga titles regularly crack the USA Today Top 100 (sometimes making the top 20 iirc). I hope the fears of the NA anime industry’s death are overblown, because it would sure be odd if there were a disconnect in these two markets.
September 29th, 2007 at 10:04 am
If fansubbing is killing the industry, the industry needs to die. Adapt, or die and be replaced: It’s capitalism’s evolution.
The anime import industry has excelled in bringing to market sub-par work at over-inflated prices. The prices, the delay before the product comes to market… All can be fixed by moving to online distribution and making extra profit on the tail-end via DVDs and merchandising. Even the major US TV networks are doing this, and they’ve been the MOST resistant to change.
If the current anime import industry can’t make the leap (whether due to their own fault or the copyright holders), then it needs to die for a more reasonable, more modern business model to rise from its ashes.
September 29th, 2007 at 10:07 am
Oh, and incidentally, I wrote something on this today that covers my views in more detail.
Things will get REALLY interesting, though, when internet delivery of regular TV content takes off in the US.
September 29th, 2007 at 11:04 am
you actually managed to cram one year’s worth in one week? i have to learn that.
September 29th, 2007 at 11:05 am
TF2 is sex. Better then even the first TF. And it’s not anime dying, you are just dying away from the anime scene >_>